Structure and function of cell components (eg, nucleus, cytoskeleton, endoplasmic reticulum, plasma membrane)
Signal transduction (including basic principles, receptors and channels, second messengers, signal trasnduction pathways).
Cell-cell and cell-matrix adhesion
Cell motility
Intracellular sorting (eg, trafficking, endocytosis)
Cellular homeostasis (eg, turnover, pH maintenance, proteasome, ions, soluble proteins).
Cell cycle (eg, mitosis, meiosis, structure of spindle apparatus, cell cycle regulation).
Structure and function of basic tissue components (including epithelial cells, connective tissue cells, muscle cells, nerve cells, and extracellular matrix).
Adaptive cell response to injury.
Intracellular accumulations (eg, pigments, fats, proteins, carbohydrates, minerals, inclusions, vacuoles).
Mechanisms of injury and necrosis.
Apoptosis.
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